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Kako samodokončati pri vnašanju spustnega seznama v Excelu?

Za spustni seznam za preverjanje veljavnosti podatkov s številnimi elementi se morate pomikati gor in dol po seznamu, da poiščete tistega, ki ga potrebujete, ali pravilno vnesti celotno besedo v seznamsko polje. Ali obstaja način, da se spustni seznam samodejno izpolni, ko vnašate ustrezne znake? To bi ljudem pomagalo učinkoviteje delati na delovnih listih s spustnimi seznami v celicah. Ta vadnica ponuja dve metodi, ki vam bosta to pomagala doseči.

Naj bodo spustni seznami samodokončani s kodo VBA
Preprosto ustvarite samodokončanje spustnih seznamov v 2 sekundah

Več vadnic za spustni seznam ...


Naj bodo spustni seznami samodokončani s kodo VBA

Naredite naslednje, če želite, da se spustni seznam samodejno dokonča po vnosu ustreznih črk v celico.

Najprej morate na delovni list vstaviti kombinirano polje in spremeniti njegove lastnosti.
  1. Odprite delovni list, ki vsebuje celice spustnega seznama, za katere želite, da se samodejno izpolnijo.
  2. Preden vstavite kombinirano polje, morate na Excelov trak dodati zavihek Razvijalec. Če je na traku prikazan zavihek Razvijalec, prestavite na 3. korak. V nasprotnem primeru naredite naslednje, da se zavihek Razvijalec prikaže na traku: Kliknite file > možnosti da odprete možnosti okno. V tem Možnosti programa Excel okno, kliknite Prilagodite trak v levem podoknu preverite Razvojni in nato kliknite OK . Oglejte si posnetek zaslona:
  3. klik Razvojni > Vstavi > Kombinirana škatla (nadzor ActiveX).
  4. Narišite kombinirano polje na trenutnem delovnem listu. Desni klik in nato izberite Nepremičnine v meniju z desnim klikom.
  5. v Nepremičnine v pogovornem oknu, zamenjajte izvirno besedilo v (Ime) polje s TempCombo.
  6. Izklopite Način oblikovanja s klikom Razvojni > Način oblikovanja.
Nato uporabite spodnjo kodo VBA
  1. Desni klik na trenutni zavihek lista in kliknite Ogled kode iz kontekstnega menija. Oglejte si posnetek zaslona:
  2. V uvodu Microsoft Visual Basic za aplikacije okno, kopirajte in prilepite spodnjo kodo VBA v okno kode delovnega lista.
    Koda VBA: Samodokončanje pri vnašanju spustnega seznama
    Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    'Update by Extendoffice: 2020/01/16
        Dim xCombox As OLEObject
        Dim xStr As String
        Dim xWs As Worksheet
        Dim xArr
        
        Set xWs = Application.ActiveSheet
        On Error Resume Next
        Set xCombox = xWs.OLEObjects("TempCombo")
        With xCombox
            .ListFillRange = ""
            .LinkedCell = ""
            .Visible = False
        End With
        If Target.Validation.Type = 3 Then
            Target.Validation.InCellDropdown = False
            Cancel = True
            xStr = Target.Validation.Formula1
            xStr = Right(xStr, Len(xStr) - 1)
            If xStr = "" Then Exit Sub
            With xCombox
                .Visible = True
                .Left = Target.Left
                .Top = Target.Top
                .Width = Target.Width + 5
                .Height = Target.Height + 5
                .ListFillRange = xStr
                If .ListFillRange = "" Then
                    xArr = Split(xStr, ",")
                    Me.TempCombo.List = xArr
                End If
                .LinkedCell = Target.Address
            End With
            xCombox.Activate
            Me.TempCombo.DropDown
        End If
    End Sub
    Private Sub TempCombo_KeyDown(ByVal KeyCode As MSForms.ReturnInteger, ByVal Shift As Integer)
        Select Case KeyCode
            Case 9
                Application.ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Activate
            Case 13
                Application.ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate
        End Select
    End Sub
  3. Pritisnite druga + Q tipke hkrati, da zaprete tipko Aplikacije Microsoft Visual Basic okno.

Od zdaj naprej se bo, ko kliknete celico spustnega seznama, samodejno pozval. Lahko začnete tipkati črko, da se ustrezni element samodejno dokonča v izbrani celici. Oglejte si posnetek zaslona:

Opomba: Ta koda ne deluje za združene celice.

Preprosto ustvarite samodokončanje spustnega seznama v 2 sekundah

Za večino uporabnikov Excela je zgornjo metodo VBA težko obvladati. Toda z Spustni seznam, ki ga je mogoče iskati značilnost Kutools za Excel, lahko preprosto omogočite samodokončanje za spustne sezname za preverjanje podatkov v določen obseg v samo 2 sekundah. Še več, ta funkcija je na voljo za vse različice Excela.

Nasvet: Preden uporabite to orodje, namestite Kutools za Excel najprej. Pojdite na brezplačen prenos zdaj.

  1. Če želite omogočiti samodejno dokončanje na spustnih seznamih, najprej izberite obseg s spustnimi meniji. Nato se pomaknite do Kutools izberite jeziček Spustni seznam > Omogoči iskanje po spustnem seznamu, samodejno pojavno okno.
  2. v Omogočite iskanje po spustnem seznamu pogovornem oknu kliknite OK da shranite nastavitev.
Rezultat

Ko je konfiguracija končana, se s klikom na celico spustnega seznama v določenem obsegu prikaže polje s seznamom. Pri vnašanju znakov, če se en element natančno ujema, je celotna beseda takoj označena v polju s seznamom in jo je mogoče zapolniti v celico spustnega seznama preprosto s pritiskom na tipko Enter.

Opombe: Če želite uporabiti to funkcijo, prosim prenesite in namestite Kutools za Excel prvi. Ali pa lahko kliknite, če želite izvedeti več o tej funkciji.

Sorodni članki:

Kako ustvariti spustni seznam z več potrditvenimi polji v Excelu?
Mnogi uporabniki Excela ponavadi ustvarijo spustni seznam z več potrditvenimi polji, da lahko na seznamu naenkrat izberejo več elementov. S preverjanjem podatkov dejansko ne morete ustvariti seznama z več potrditvenimi polji. V tej vadnici vam bomo pokazali dva načina za ustvarjanje spustnega seznama z več potrditvenimi polji v Excelu. Ta vadnica ponuja metodo za reševanje težave.

Ustvari spustni seznam iz drugega delovnega zvezka v Excelu
Na delovnih listih v delovnem zvezku je zelo enostavno ustvariti spustni seznam za preverjanje veljavnosti podatkov. Če pa se podatki seznama, ki jih potrebujete za preverjanje podatkov, nahajajo v drugi delovni knjigi, kaj bi storili? V tej vadnici boste podrobno izvedeli, kako iz drugega delovnega zvezka v Excelu ustvarite spustni seznam.

Ustvarite spustni seznam, ki ga je mogoče iskati v Excelu
Za spustni seznam s številnimi vrednostmi iskanje pravega ni lahko delo. Prej smo uvedli način samodejnega dokončanja spustnega seznama, ko v spustnem polju vnesemo prvo črko. Poleg funkcije samodokončanja lahko po spustnem seznamu omogočite tudi iskanje za povečanje delovne učinkovitosti pri iskanju ustreznih vrednosti na spustnem seznamu. Če želite omogočiti iskanje po spustnem seznamu, poskusite z metodo v tej vadnici.

Samodejno izpolnite druge celice pri izbiri vrednosti v spustnem seznamu Excel
Recimo, da ste ustvarili spustni seznam na podlagi vrednosti v obsegu celic B8: B14. Ko izberete katero koli vrednost na spustnem seznamu, želite, da se ustrezne vrednosti v območju celic C8: C14 samodejno vnesejo v izbrano celico. Za rešitev težave vam bodo storitve v tej vadnici naredile uslugo.

Več vadnic za spustni seznam ...

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Comments (325)
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This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, many thanks for this material. It helped a lot.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello,

following on from my last comment:

I'm setting up 'standard' rows with the dropdown lists in them. These I'm wanting to copy below into an extensive spreadsheet.
Unfortunately the dropdown's don't copy down when I do that after using the VBA.
Is there a way to do whats described above?

Cheers,
Catherine
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Catherine,
The autocomplete drop-down lists generated by VBA code cannot be copied. You can only copy selected items that are displayed in the drop-down cell. Sorry for the inconvenience.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello,

Have implemented this successfully, so thank you for this page and code.
But now I have an associated problem...:

After doing all of the above points, the code works as described, but I cannot do any undo/redo actions in the entire spreadsheet.
Is there a way to turn this combo box on for when I want to work with the dropdowns and off for when I want to work in other cells? so that the undo/redo actions are possible again?
and note, yes I have turned the design mode off after doing the above steps, but it still doesn't help the problem.

Cheers,
Catherine
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Catherine Foley,
If you want to use the undo operation on cells other than the drop-down cells, the following VBA code can help you. Please give it a try.
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
'Update by Extendoffice: 2022/09/22
    Dim xCombox As OLEObject
    Dim xStr As String
    Dim xWs As Worksheet
    Dim xArr
    
    On Error Resume Next

    Set xWs = Application.ActiveSheet
    
    Set xCombox = xWs.OLEObjects("TempCombo")
    If Target.Validation.Type <> 3 Then
        If xCombox.Visible Then
            xCombox.Visible = False
        End If
        Exit Sub
    End If
    
    With xCombox
        .ListFillRange = ""
        .LinkedCell = ""
'        .Visible = False
    End With

    Target.Validation.InCellDropdown = False
    Cancel = True
    xStr = Target.Validation.Formula1
    xStr = Right(xStr, Len(xStr) - 1)
    If xStr = "" Then Exit Sub
    With xCombox
        .Visible = True
        .Left = Target.Left
        .Top = Target.Top
        .Width = Target.Width + 5
        .Height = Target.Height + 5
        .ListFillRange = xStr
        If .ListFillRange = "" Then
            xArr = Split(xStr, ",")
            Me.TempCombo.List = xArr
        End If
        .LinkedCell = Target.Address
    End With
    xCombox.Activate
    Me.TempCombo.DropDown

End Sub
Private Sub TempCombo_KeyDown(ByVal KeyCode As MSForms.ReturnInteger, ByVal Shift As Integer)
    Select Case KeyCode
        Case 9
            Application.ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Activate
        Case 13
            Application.ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate
    End Select
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
I hope now it will be upload
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
This code works really well for a single drop down. However, if I have 5 dropdowns using the same list of values but they need to operate independently of each other how is that accomplished? Despite my best efforts, if I put more than one combo box on the page, any selection is one is mirrored in the other.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Mbuchmeier,Only need one combo box on the page. The code works on all drop-down lists in current page. You just need to manually click on the drop-down list cell to activate the combo box.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi crystal,
I am working with the combo box (The VBA code from 2021/11/05). It is working great and very useful but there are 2 issues:1. Issue #1: Usually when you work on any cell in Excel, there is indication on the row number which indicate which row you work about. When the combo box is opened this indication is missing2.  Issue #2: When the combo box is opened in the last column of the dynamic table, then it isn't  working as usual: when I select value from the list, the cell remain empty until I move the cursor to another cell
Attached screenshot.
Thank in advance
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Yoni,Thanks for your feedback. For the issues you mentioned:1. Issue #1: Excel does not highlight the row number when selecting an object in the worksheet. Since we use a combo box to replace the data validation drop-down list to handle the autocomplete operation, we can't show the indication in this case;2. Issue #2: I have tried as you described, but the problem cannot be reproduced. The screenshot you attached does not display, you need to save the screenshot and uplode it via the "Upload files" button below.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,Thanks a lot for your response. Attached the screenshot. hope it will work now
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Yoni,Sorry for the inconvenience. The screenshot you uploaded is still not shown on the page. You need to save the screenshot on your disk in advance and then uplode it via the "Upload files" button. See the attached screenshot.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
will, thank you is not enugh :::: alot of thank you then ;;;;; that worked like magic :)
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Yeah, basically completely useless.  Want the cell to auto-complete when typing in a cell using list data validation.Tried this, and now I have to start over from scratch because I can't Undo it.  Thanks.Also loaded with syntax errors.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
It works as it should be except for two things, first, there is no validation after insertion. i.e. if I typed anything at the combo then clicked enter it will accept the typed value while it should not do this since the data validation is being used to prevent such behaviors and make sure that the entered data is from selected range. Second, at the data validation list, sometimes I use big range with empty cells and select ignore empty at validation list but the combo takes all the range and shows it, will be nice to remove the empty cells from the combo range.
Thanks & hope you can implement these things to make it perfect.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, AhmedThe VBA below helps to solve the problem of blank cells. Since the Combo box accepts the value that are not in the list, we still can't find a way to solve this problem. Sorry for the inconvenience.
<div data-tag="code">Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
'Update by Extendoffice: 2021/11/05
Dim xCombox As OLEObject
Dim xStr As String
Dim xWs As Worksheet
Dim xArr, xArr1
Dim xRg As Range
Dim xSrc As Variant
Dim xI, xJ, xIndex, xCount As Integer

Set xWs = Application.ActiveSheet
On Error Resume Next
Set xCombox = xWs.OLEObjects("TempCombo")
With xCombox
.ListFillRange = ""
.LinkedCell = ""
.Visible = False
End With
If Target.Validation.Type = 3 Then
Target.Validation.InCellDropdown = False
Cancel = True
xStr = Target.Validation.Formula1
xStr = Right(xStr, Len(xStr) - 1)
If xStr = "" Then Exit Sub
Set xRg = Range(xStr)
If xRg Is Nothing Then
xArr1 = Split(xStr, ",")
Else
ReDim xArr1(0 To xRg.Count - 1)
For xI = 0 To xRg.Count - 1
xArr1(xI) = xRg.Item(xI + 1).Value
Next
End If
xI = 0
xCount = UBound(xArr1) + 1
For xJ = 0 To UBound(xArr1)
If Replace(xArr1(xJ), " ", "") = "" Then xCount = xCount - 1
Next
ReDim xArr(0 To xCount - 1)
xIndex = 0
For xJ = 0 To UBound(xArr1)
If Replace(xArr1(xJ), " ", "") <> "" Then
xArr(xIndex) = xArr1(xJ)
xIndex = xIndex + 1
End If
Next
xStr = ""
With xCombox
.Visible = True
.Left = Target.Left
.Top = Target.Top
.Width = Target.Width + 5
.Height = Target.Height + 5
.ListFillRange = xStr
If .ListFillRange = "" Then
'xArr = Split(xStr, ",")
Me.TempCombo.List = xArr
End If
.LinkedCell = Target.Address
End With
xCombox.Activate
Me.TempCombo.DropDown
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TempCombo_KeyDown(ByVal KeyCode As MSForms.ReturnInteger, ByVal Shift As Integer)
Select Case KeyCode
Case 9
Application.ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1).Activate
Case 13
Application.ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate
End Select
End Sub
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Crystal,
I am working with the combo box (The VBA code from 2021/11/05). It is working great and so useful! thanks a lot.
I found the source of my problem. There was a line of freeze panes which override the combo box.
The only problem now is that the Undo is not working. Any idea?
Thanks in advanced,
Yoni
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi,
The code does not support Undo. Sorry for the inconvenience.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Thanks. Maybe do you know why Worksheet_Change event is not firing once I choose value from the combo box?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi, could you please doublecheck this code, when I use it instead of the dropdown list appearing, the source for the dropdown appears instead. This is the exact function I want, could you please fix it.
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
If you use a named range or something similar, like I have with a table column, it will display the named range name instead of the values in that named range. To get what you want, you need to change the xStr to display the worksheet range of that named range, since the .ListFillRange does not take in named ranges directly. This should accomplish it : dim RangeAddress as String: RangeAddress = Range(YourNamedRange).addressand then make the xStr something like this: xStr = "YourWorksheetNameWithTheNamedRangeInIt!" & RangeAddress (important: add the '!' for the sheet reference)
This will make your xStr look something like: NamedRangeSheet!$A$1:$A$5
xStr = Right(xStr, Len(xStr) - 1)

If .ListFillRange = "" Then
xArr = Split(xStr, ",")
Me.TempCombo.List = xArr
End If

with these adjustments your combobox should display the list values instead of the source
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hi Syu,Sorry I don't quite understand your description. Can you try to be more specific of it?After applying the VBA code mentioned in the above method, when the cell with the data validation drop-down list is checked, the drop-down list turn into a combo box, and then all the items in the list are listed. 
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
do you have an example file please?
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
Hello. The code is very cool. Please make sure that the formula "INDIRECT" is carried out and displayed. It is very necessary
This comment was minimized by the moderator on the site
The code is not working for a validation list which is created by vba code and the source is a named range
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