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Kako izbrisati celotne stolpce na podlagi vrednosti glave v Excelu?

V mnogih primerih boste morda morali v Excelu izbrisati celotne stolpce glede na vrednost glave. Na primer, v glavi morate izbrisati vse stolpce, ki vsebujejo vrednost »old«. V tej vadnici vam bomo podrobno prikazali načine brisanja celotnih stolpcev na podlagi vrednosti glave.

Izbrišite celotne stolpce na podlagi vrednosti glave s kodo VBA
Z Kutools za Excel izbrišite celotne stolpce glede na vrednost glave

Izbrišite celotne stolpce na podlagi vrednosti glave s kodo VBA

S kodo VBA lahko izbrišete celotne stolpce na podlagi vrednosti glave. Naredite naslednje.

1. Pritisnite druga + F11 tipke hkrati, da odprete Aplikacija Microsoft Visual Basic okno.

2. V Ljubljani Aplikacija Microsoft Visual Basic okno, kliknite Vstavi > Moduli. Nato kopirajte in prilepite spodnjo kodo v okno modula.

Koda VBA: izbrišite celotne stolpce glede na vrednost glave

Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
	Set MR = Range("A1:D1")
	For Each cell In MR
		If cell.Value = "old" Then cell.EntireColumn.Delete
	Next
End Sub

Opombe:

1) v kodi, "star"Je vrednost glave, na podlagi katere želite izbrisati celoten stolpec. Prosimo, ročno spremenite vrednost glave. In A1: D1 je obseg stolpcev, ki ga želite uporabiti.
2) Ta koda je občutljiva na velike in male črke.

3. Pritisnite F5 tipko za zagon kode, bo celoten stolpec z glavo, ki je enak podanemu besedilu, takoj izbrisan.

Z Kutools za Excel izbrišite celotne stolpce glede na vrednost glave

z Kutools za ExcelJe Izberite Specific Cells Pripomoček lahko enostavno izberete vse stolpce, ki vsebujejo določeno vrednost glave, nato pa te izbrane stolpce hkrati izbrišete. Naredite naslednje.

Pred vložitvijo vloge Kutools za ExcelProsim najprej ga prenesite in namestite.

1. Izberite obseg, ki vsebuje stolpce, ki jih želite izbrisati, in kliknite Kutools > Izberite > Izberite Specific Cells. Oglejte si posnetek zaslona:

2. V Ljubljani Izberite Specific Cells v pogovornem oknu izberite Celotna kolumna možnost v Vrsta izbire in v razdelku Posebna vrsta spustnega seznama izberite enako možnost, nato v naslednje polje vnesite vrednost glave. In končno kliknite OK . Oglejte si posnetek zaslona:

3. Kliknite OK v drugem pojavnem oknu, nato se takoj izberejo stolpci, ki vsebujejo določeno vrednost glave.

4. Z desno miškino tipko kliknite glavo stolpca izbranega stolpca in nato kliknite Brisanje v meniju z desnim klikom. Nato se naenkrat izbrišejo vsi izbrani stolpci.

  Če želite imeti brezplačno (30-dnevno) preskusno različico tega pripomočka, kliknite, če ga želite prenestiin nato nadaljujte z uporabo postopka v skladu z zgornjimi koraki.

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Comments (13)
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Liz
Liz
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Hi, I need to delete a load of columns containing # in the headings - my understanding of VBA is very limited and the report has about 60 columns. The # is not always in the same location in each heading, so I need to identify any columns with the # in the heading and remove those columns. Is anyone able to guide me on this please?

I also need to split the report into 3 sections - the data runs across the worksheet (ie column A - H is Sales invoices; column I-Z is Purchase invoices and column AA-AG is Payments - each of these need to go onto a seperate worksheet - it is very labour intensive doing this manually so I am hoping someone can help me in VBA with this one as well.

Thanks
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Resnick
Resnick
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Hola, tengo una hoja de excel con varios datos, digamos 4 columnas y 12 filas, me gustaría poder imprimir cada fila en un folio separado en una plantilla, es decir, tenemos una hoja con varios nombres y apellidos y teléfono, quiero imprimir tantas páginas como filas tenga la hoja de excel, he inte tado varias cosas pero no encuentro la forma. Gracias de antemano
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crystal
crystal     Resnick
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Hi,
If you want to print each row in a separate page in the worksheet, here is a suggestion that you insert page breaks every 1 row and then print them.
Methods provided in this article may do you a favor. Please have a try. Thank you.
How To Insert Page Break Every X Rows In Excel?[/url]
https://www.extendoffice.com/documents/excel/1774-excel-insert-page-break-every-row.html
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Jonathan
Jonathan
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The VBA example states that the code will delete all columns whose headers CONTAIN "old." That is not the case. The = operator will only delete exact matches. You need to use the LIKE operator with a wildcard.
Fixed code:Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
Set MR = Range("A1:D1")
For Each cell In MR
If cell.Value LIKE "old*" Then cell.EntireColumn.Delete
Next
End Sub

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crystal
crystal     Jonathan
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Hi,Thank you for your correction and sharing. 
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Mark
Mark
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Hi, is it possible to do this with multiple column names?
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Rahul
Rahul     Mark
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What if the headers are starting from 4th row
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crystal
crystal     Mark
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Hi Mark,
Try the below code. In the eighth line, please enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma. Hope I can help. Thank you.

Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()

Dim xFNum, xFFNum, xCount As Integer

Dim xStr As String

Dim xArrName As Variant

Dim MR, xRg As Range

On Error Resume Next

Set MR = Range("A1:N1")

xArrName = Array("old", "new", "get") 'enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma

xCount = MR.Count

xStr = xArrName(xFNum)

For xFFNum = xCount To 1 Step -1

Set xRg = Cells(1, xFFNum)

For xFNum = 0 To UBound(xArrName)

xStr = xArrName(xFNum)

If xRg.Value = xStr Then xRg.EntireColumn.Delete

Next xFNum

Next

End Sub
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Paul Rod
Paul Rod     crystal
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I think line 12 needs to be changed to get the code to work. Original line 12 "Set xRg = Cells(1, xFFNum)" modified line 12 "Set xRg = MR(1, xFFNum)"
Sub DeleteSpecifcColumn()
Dim xFNum, xFFNum, xCount As Integer
Dim xStr As String
Dim xArrName As Variant
Dim MR, xRg As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set MR = Range("A1:N1")
xArrName = Array("old", "new", "get") 'enclose each column name with double quotes and separate them by comma
xCount = MR.Count
xStr = xArrName(xFNum)
For xFFNum = xCount To 1 Step -1
Set xRg = MR(1, xFFNum)
For xFNum = 0 To UBound(xArrName)
xStr = xArrName(xFNum)
If xRg.Value = xStr Then xRg.EntireColumn.Delete
Next xFNum
Next
End Sub
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Elias
Elias
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Hey! This works well until you have two contiguous columns with the same header. Say your range is A1:A5, and A2 and A3 have the header 'old'. It will delete A2, but then the A3 will move to the place A2 used to occupy, and the code will skip it, as it will be looking at the new A3, the next cell on its range.
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crystal
crystal     Elias
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Hi Elias,
As you mentioned, A2 and A3 have he same header "old". But they are in the same column, after applying the code, the whole column A will be removed immediately.
I am not sure I get your point. Would be nice if you could provide screenshot of what you are trying to do.
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Leonard Staggs
Leonard Staggs
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Sorry if this seems super basic but this is my first time trying vba. Using this how would I apply it to delete multiple column headers. I am actually trying to only keep certain header columns and delete the rest of a changing list.
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Ata
Ata     Leonard Staggs
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In the first code just copy the 4th row and change the "old" into the second column name and it will work
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